The following is my answer to this question from Jen.
Hal, I was looking at Hebrews 6:4-6 and I was wondering how you would interpret it. Does it mean that you can lose your salvation?
It's a bit of lengthy answer to an important question so I thought I would post it as a new post.
Hey Jen!
This probably will get a little long, but bear with me. Such a question requires a good look at the rest of the Scriptures.
First thing I need to ask myself on this question is, "What is salvation?"
The Bible teaches us that it is deliverance from our sins and the death that those sins require as payment. That salvation comes through Christ; He is our Savior.
This salvation is not something we can earn or buy or work for, but is a gift from God.
Romans 6:23 encapsulates what salvation is and calls it a gift:
“For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.” (Ro 6:23 NIV)
In Ephesians it is again called a gift and referred to as something that we are given in God's grace which means it is something we do not merit or deserve. I'll quote the Williams paraphrase:
“For it is by His unmerited favor through faith that you have been saved; it is not by anything that you have done, it is the gift of God.” (Eph 2:8 Williams)
Romans 3:24 tells us that this gift is free:
“...but anybody may have right standing with God as a free gift of His undeserved favor, through the ransom provided in Christ Jesus.” (Ro 3:24 Williams)
A gift is something freely given and it becomes the possession of the one to whom it is given.
But the gift of God becomes something even more amazing in us when we accept Christ as our Savior and ask Him into our hearts. Because, unlike a gift that we could carry around in our pockets or place on our mantel, the Father's gift is a new creation in us.
“I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.” (Eze 36:26 NIV)
“Therefore if any man [be] in Christ, [he is] a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.” (2Co 5:17 AV)
“For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.” (1Pe 1:23 NIV)
“Anyone who believes in the Son of God has this testimony in his heart. Anyone who does not believe God has made him out to be a liar, because he has not believed the testimony God has given about his Son.” (1Jo 5:10 NIV)
These scriptures help illustrate the change that takes place in us when we confess with our mouths and believe in our hearts that Jesus is Lord (Romans 10:9).
God takes our dead spirit and gives us a new spirit and makes us alive through the Holy Spirit which comes to dwell in us. We are spiritually awakened and united with the Father as Christ is united with Father (John 17: 20-26).
To describe this wonderful transformation we are given the metaphor in Ezekiel of God gifting us a new heart to replace our dead heart. 2 Corinthians gives us the example of a new creature being created and in 1 Peter we are told that this gift, this new creature, this new heart, does not perish. And 1 John tells us how this new life manifests itself in us by testifying to Christ as Savior and Redeemer.
So what does this new creation, this new condition, this gift that we possess mean?
It means that, unlike a gift we might carry in our pocket, it is part of us. Even more, it is that part of us that keeps us alive! It is our very heart.
So, because it is part of us, it is not something that we can just lose. But, because it is our possession, we can choose to give it back, just as we chose to accept the gift.
Why would a person give this gift back?
There is a problem that we are faced with as new creations in Christ, we are still bound to the old body for the present time:
“For in my inner being I delight in God’s law; but I see another law at work in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my mind and making me a prisoner of the law of sin at work within my members. What a wretched man I am! Who will rescue me from this body of death? Thanks be to God—through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself in my mind am a slave to God’s law, but in the sinful nature a slave to the law of sin.” (Ro 7:22-25 NIV)
So we need to recognize that there continues to be an inner battle within us, between what we know is right in God and with the sinful nature that hangs on to us through our fallen flesh.
What I believe is taking place in Hebrews 6: 4-6 is the description of person who was given that new heart but over time, through whatever temptations and sins, neglected that gift and chose again and again sin as a better way than life in Christ. A horrible thought.
Look at these Bible verses:
“No one who is born of God makes a practice of sinning, because the God–given life–principle continues to live in him, and so he cannot practice sinning, because he is born of God.” (1Jo 3:9 Williams)
“For if we go willfully sinning after we have received full knowledge of the truth, there is no sacrifice left to be offered for our sins, but only a terrifying prospect of judgment and that fiery indignation which is going to devour God’s enemies.” (Heb 10:26-27 Williams)
If I, with my new heart, choose to "practice" sin instead of making an effort to please God and seek His righteousness in my life and mature in Him, I believe that over time, because I am giving in to sin and not the Spirit of God that dwells in me, that my spirit of selfishness would become so aggravated by the Holy Spirit that I could choose to cut out that new heart and give it back to God.
It's not at all unlike what Satan chose. He knew God as one, intimately; knew the power and grace and love. But he made a decision to separate himself from the Father, to sever the tie between them and chose his own way.
I think that giving one's salvation back is a point very difficult to reach. For one thing, the Spirit in us is at war against the flesh and striving to keep Christ before us. It strives to mature us. There are also people who constantly pray for us and minister to us in correction and instruction.
But I do believe that is possible to give that salvation back because God's Word speaks about in Hebrews 6.
And here's something very important to know: it's not that God won't take such a person back, but that such a person WILL NOT want to go back to God. Just like Satan, there will be no desire to seek repentance from God for the sin in ones life, but instead, like Hebrews 6:6 says, such a person would rather hold Christ, our gift, up to public disgrace or as the Williams paraphrase puts it:
“...and then have fallen by the wayside––it is impossible, I say, to keep on restoring them to their first repentance, since they continue to crucify the Son of God to their detriment and hold Him up to contempt.” (Heb 6:6 Williams)
Such a person finds Christ and the gift He gives us contemptible.
It's when such a person finds the gift, the new creation, contemptible that I believe he or she will choose to give that gift back.
Here is a scripture I think that speaks about Christ's love for us and the fact that He will never take that gift back from us Himself:
“All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away.” (Joh 6:37 NIV)
He "will never drive" us away from Him. But that doesn't mean we won't walk away. On the notion of backsliding, we never backslide so far that we fall off the mountain. The idea of back sliding, of stumbling in sin is spoken about in 1 John. It does happen, mercy do I wish that I never stumble, but I do war with sin and Satan and sometimes give in to temptation and fall into sin. Praise the Lord that the Holy Spirit convicts me of such sin and I have a redeemer who is faithful to forgive me of those sins when I confess them to Him. And that is key. A person who has given back their gift will not desire to confess those sins he or she committed and seek repentance, but will hold them up as a badge of honor in the face of God.
So what are we to do as Christians, as new creatures in Christ?
We should recognize that the gift is from God and that we need to care for that gift. We do this by seeking out God in His Word and in prayer.
We ask him to renew the spirit within us (Psalm 51:10).
We keep that spirit in us burning:
“For this reason I remind you to fan into flame the gift of God....” (2Ti 1:6 NIV)
We don't neglect this gift (1 Timothy 4:14).
We recognize that we are children of God (John 1:12) who have received an inheritance from Him (Acts 26:18).
And we recognize that though we are weak in the flesh (Matthew 26:41) we are more than conquerors through the love of Christ (Romans 8:37).
Well, that's how I interpret Hebrews 6: 4-6. I hope this helps.
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